The Iglesia ni
Cristo started in early 1914 when Felix Manalo began preaching the Church of
Christ in a place called the Sitio de Punta in Sta. Ana, Manila. There, he started with four or five listeners
in a small room at the workers’ quarters of Atlantic Gulf and Pacific Company
of Manila Incorporated. As the listeners
began to grow in number, the lightly religious meetings were held in
public. Soon, the first converts were
baptized in the nearby Pasig River. They
formed the first local congregation of the Iglesia ni Cristo in the
Philippines.
In the same year,
Manalo, working with Atty. Juan Natividad, filed the Article of Incorporation
of the Church with the government. The church was officially registered in the
Philippine government on July 27, 1947. As of the year 1970, the number of
Iglesia ni Cristo members reached 475,407 (NCSO).
Iglesia ni Cristo
followers believe in one God, the Father who created the universe. They believe that the Lord jesus Christ, who
is the son of the God, is himself not a God but a man.
The members also
believe that the word of God is written
in the Bible. They say that they
recognized no other basis and authority in serving God except the bible. For them, the tasks of understanding and teaching the Bible are
given to the messengers of God, and that Felix Manalo wa sGod’s last messenger.
They also believe that man can only be saved by becoming a member of the
Iglesia ni Cristo.
Yearly, the Iglesia
ni Cristo members commemorate the Last or Holy Supper of the Lord Jesus
Christ. Their baptism is done by
immersion.
Iglesia ni Cristo
observes the worship service which is characterized by psalm and hymn singing,
prayers, studies on the word of God, revelation, and offerings. Regularly, the Iglesia ni Cristo holds
worship service every Thursday and Sunday.
Occassionaly, the worship service is held on any other day of the week.
The Iglesia ni
Cristo forbids its members from forsaking their congregational worship
service. Furthermore they cannot feed on
blood under the pain of excommunication. Mixed marriages are also prohibited in
the Iglesia ni Cristo.
Followers of the
Iglesia ni Cristo consider their church polity as centralized. Their executive
Ministed whom they call Bro. EraƱo G. manalo is the Church administrator. Iglesia ni Cristo in the Philippines has a General
Secretary, a General Evangelist, a General Auditor, and a General
Treasurer. There are also Division
Ministers in each province, which in turn, have Resident Minister in each
locale.
Source:
Readings on the
Iglesia ni Cristo School of Evangelical Ministry, new Era College. This is the
Iglesia ni Cristo, “Church of Christ” Iglesia ni Cristo.
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