In 1738, Reverend
John Wesley started the Methodist movement to infuse pietist enthusiasm into
Church of England formalism. In 1773, the first Methodist conference in the
United States was held. It was not until
1968, however, that the United Methodist church was formed with the union of
the major Methodist church and the 1946 union of Evangelical and United
Brethren churches.
The first
Protestant service in the Philippines was held in 1898. Chaplain Geirge Stull, a member of the
Methodist Episcopal Church, came with
the occupying forces. He recorded in his
diary the first service held in an old
Spanish dungeon on August 28, 1898 which was attended by both the Spaniards and the Filipinos.
The first
Protestant work in the Philippines was begun in March 1899 by one of the
missionary societies in the United
States. Bishop James M. Thouburn,
missionary bishop of the Methodist
Episcopal Church which became the
Methodist Church in 1939 when the three
major branches of American Methodism were united, was asked by the
Missionary Society of his church to prave the way for the sending of the
regularly-appointed missionaries to the Philippines. On March 2, he begun a
series of messages at Teatro Filipino on Calle Echague.
The faith of the
Methodist is based on the Scripture, as interpreted by tradition, reason, and
personal insight. For the Methodists,
the style of worship may vary. Usually
their worship is staid, although it may sometimes be evangelistic. Their special rites are infant baptism and
the Lord’s Supper.
Methodists were
originally pietist and perfectionism in their ethics with a tendency to
withdraw from secular affairs. Today,
however, their ethics have strong social activist elements.
The organization of
the Methodist Church has a slightly different element. The bishops, elected by the Church, are not a
priestly order, but more of an office.
These bishops appoint district superintendents and local minister.
Source:
The Story of
Methodism in the Philippines, Richard L. Deats
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